EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
If you ask India’s business and entrepreneurial leaders to comment on the quality of our current and future workforce, you hear a common refrain: Today’s young people are “not ready to work.” They lack necessary skills, especially in employability skills and even worse, they often lack the ability to work in teams, think creatively, or to interact effectively with colleagues or potential customers.
This “disconnect” between what employers want and what our youth bring to the table has major economic consequences.
Most importantly, young people — especially the growing number of high school unemployabilitys—lose the opportunity to enjoy successful and rewarding careers.
At the same time, Indian companies suffer from competitiveness disadvantages as they become less able to keep up in today’s “war for talent.” Meanwhile, overall Indian economic competitiveness has begun to suffer as our schools and communities lose the capacity to develop a more creative and entrepreneurial talent base.
According to many observers, an entrepreneurial mindset — a critical mix of success-oriented attitudes of initiative, intelligent risk-taking, collaboration, and opportunity recognition — is the missing ingredient.
This skills crisis is becoming more critical because the Indian economy is shifting. Not only will the traditional skills of reading, writing, and math be needed to thrive in this economy, but also technological savvy and self-direction.
With the pace of innovation, many of the jobs our youth will hold don’t even exist yet. More than ever, we need to educate students to be continual learners.
These multi-pronged challenges will require a host of different solutions that better engage young people in their education, while also building stronger connections between communities, businesses, and schools.
We believe that expanding the availability of youth Entrepreneurship Education resources should be a critical part of this solution.
These programs have a proven track record of keeping youth in school, and providing them with the skills, knowledge, and tools needed to start their own ventures, thus creating innovative entrepreneurs, managers, and employees.
To date, youth Entrepreneurship Education programs are in place in some communities, but most Indian youths have little or no access to such training.
We believe that local, state, and central policymakers must remedy this situation by making a major commitment to expanding the availability of youth Entrepreneurship Education.
The goal of the I.N.D.I.A. Trust Youth Entrepreneurship Strategy Group is to ensure that each graduate from a college or university that serves in a low-income community has educational opportunities to explore his or her entrepreneurial potential. While this objective sounds simple, achieving it will require extensive cooperation at all levels of government.
Locally, policymakers should:
Introduce entrepreneurship training in all schools, colleges and universities with special emphasis on those with large populations of youth from low-income communities.
Increase funding to support teacher training, curriculum and professional development, and to evaluate program design and outcomes.
Develop strong partnerships between schools,businesses, and other community organizations, so that business leaders can serve as mentors,coaches, and provide support to local programs.
At the state level, policymakers should:
Adopt state wide standards for youth Entrepreneurship Education.
Create formal Entrepreneurship Education partnerships between schools, colleges, and universities.
At the Central government level, policymakers should:
Include entrepreneurship skills as a desired competency in educational standards.
Expand funding for youth entrepreneurship in key programs operated by the Department of Education, the Small Scale Industries, and other appropriate agencies.
Create Entrepreneurship Education system and provide it with resources to share best practices in the field and also serve as a nationwide advocate for youth entrepreneurship.
Consider adding Entrepreneurial Literacy Even with these important policy interventions, the future of youth entrepreneurship will depend on the work of entrepreneurs — from the students themselves, to their teachers, to Entrepreneurship Education advocates, and to the field’s leading business partners.
PREPARING TODAY’S STUDENTS FOR SUCCESS AND LEADERSHIP IN THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE IS THE MOST IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY IN EDUCATION TODAY.
Providing them with guidance and opportunity at the most critical junctures along their educational journey can have a profound impact. Entrepreneurship Education is an important tool to achieving these objectives.
To date, youth Entrepreneurship Education programs are in place in some communities, but most Indian youths have little or no access to such training.
We believe that Entrepreneurship Education is a strong and compelling way of thinking about youth engagement. If you meet a young entrepreneur, you can’t help but be inspired.
Our question is not “should we do something?” Instead, it is “how can we make it happen?”
Detailed policy-action steps that can guide us in helping our country to achieve a powerful yet achievable goal: to ensure that every youth, especially those in low income communities, is exposed to entrepreneurship as part of a basic educational experience.
When it comes to entrepreneurs, Indians of all political stripes agree: we like them, we respect them, and we need them to help build our economic prosperity.
For many of us, the entrepreneur, embodied in the likes of Ambhanis, Narayana murthy or Premji, is an exemplary Indian character. Because the entrepreneur is so “quintessentially Indian,” many of us assume that entrepreneurs just emerge out of thin air.
Yet, history shows us that they don’t.
They need to be nurtured — by their parents, their teachers, and their communities.
Many Indian youth get this nurturing from parents who operate their own businesses, or from local schools or other support organizations. Unfortunately, many young people don’t have these opportunities because of poverty, underperforming schools, or other factors outside their control. If we want to engage the entire spectrum of our youth in the Indian economy, we will need to find ways to nurture the entrepreneurial spirit across the board.
We believe that an aggressive commitment to youth Entrepreneurship Education offers the means to achieve this equality.
This Guide makes the case for Entrepreneurship Education in the following ways:
First, it details the extent of the innovation challenge facing India’s young people, especially youth from low-income communities. It then details where and how Entrepreneurship Education can help engage youth and teach critical skills.
Thousands of local experiments in Entrepreneurship Education are underway around the country. These experiences provide a host of useful insights about what works and what is needed in the field. Finally, the guide offers suggestions for what we, as a leading educationist , can do to help prepare our youth to be economically productive members of society in the 21st century global economy.